These are also called maintenance or control medicines. Quick-relief (rescue) medicines for use during attacks.Control medicines to help prevent attacks.There are two kinds of medicines for treating asthma: Follow your provider's instructions on taking medicines, eliminating asthma triggers, and monitoring symptoms. You and your provider should work as a team to manage your asthma symptoms. Help you to be able to do normal activities without having asthma symptoms.Limit exposure to substances that may trigger your symptoms.Severe anxiety due to shortness of breath.Decreased level of alertness, such as severe drowsiness or confusion, during an asthma attack.Bluish color to the lips and face (cyanosis).Abnormal breathing pattern (breathing out takes more than twice as long as breathing in)Įmergency symptoms that need prompt medical help include:.Whistling sound or wheezing as you breathe.Shortness of breath that gets worse with exercise or activity.Pulling in of the skin between the ribs when breathing ( intercostal retractions).Cough with or without sputum (phlegm) production.It may become dangerous if airflow is severely blocked. An asthma attack may start suddenly or develop slowly over several hours or days. Wheezing or a cough may be the main symptom.Īsthma attacks can last for minutes to days. Some people have long-term shortness of breath with episodes of increased shortness of breath. Most people with asthma have attacks separated by symptom-free periods. For example, you may have symptoms all the time or mostly during physical activity. Others have no history of allergies.Īsthma symptoms vary from person to person. Many people with asthma have a personal or family history of allergies, such as hay fever ( allergic rhinitis) or eczema. The most common triggers are wood dust, grain dust, animal dander, fungi, or chemicals. Substances in some workplaces can also trigger asthma symptoms, leading to occupational asthma. Tobacco or other inhalation that is smoked.Respiratory infections, such as the common cold and many other viruses.Chemicals in the air (pollution) or in food.Changes in weather (most often cold weather).Certain medicines (aspirin and other NSAIDs).This narrowing reduces the amount of air that can pass through the airway.Īsthma symptoms can be caused by breathing in substances called allergens or triggers, or by other causes. When an asthma attack occurs, the lining of the air passages swells and the muscles surrounding the airways become tight. Asthma is caused by swelling (inflammation) in the airways.
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